Although there may be disagreements on almost all issues within Marxism, all schools from Western to Eastern Marxism are agreed on two points. They are clear and precise about the enemy: capitalism. ... Read More

The death of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707 A.D. was a turning point in the history of Indo-Pakistan, especially in its eastern part. It was followed by two political changes in Bengal, one comparatively ... Read More

The study was carried out to investigate the child labour in auto workshops in Hyderabad District. The nature of the study was descriptive survey. The major objective of the study was to find out th ... Read More

Pakistan is world’s sixth most populous country with a population of more than 179.5 million (census, 2012)1 and it is indeed a well-known fact that enrolment rate in higher education is approximat ... Read More

The question of freedom of human action within the causal necessity of the physical world involves intense philosophical debate. Freedom of action is believed to be an uncaused freedom in so far as ... Read More

Being the philosopher of first rank, Heidegger challenged the western traditional philosophy as a whole. While, his originality and philosophical depth lies within his philosophical interpretation a ... Read More

Immunization is the process of rendering a subject immune, or of becoming immune also called Inoculation and Vaccination. The word Vaccine originally referred to the substance used to immunize again ... Read More

Concept of Human Rights is basic element of Islamic society which has elaborated the concept of human dignity. This is essentially an Islamic concept which has elaborated human rights in great detai ... Read More

The right of custody of child is a right concerning young child’s nurturing, in case of conflict between his/her parents, that the child either will stay with his/her mother or father. In this regar ... Read More

This paper seeks to provide the historical development in the field of special education in Pakistan. Firstly, a number of the current shortcomings in the areas of prevalence, institutional developm ... Read More

The present study aimed at exploring gender differences with reference to dispositional and state hopes. Furthermore the stability of hope irrespective of rewarding and frustrating situation was exp ... Read More

Animated films are considered an important socializing agent for young children who apply the messages to their understanding of and interactions with the people and the world around them. Disney fe ... Read More

Last few decades of 19th century has witnessed enormous growth in computer application in every field of life and today either its engineering or social sciences concepts of research and development ... Read More

Sir Charles Napier, the conqueror of Sindh was also the first governor of Sindh. He worked hard for the development of Sindh, especially for the uplift of the standard of Karachi. As a result a smal ... Read More

Budget surplus is a rare phenomenon in countries’ life. Countries, in general, deal with a common problem, that is, ‘deficit’. United States had experienced the problem of budget deficit that persis ... Read More

The paper analyzes the prospects of economic cooperation between Pakistan and Afghanistan, which have so far failed to establish normal trade relations with each other. The main argument of the pape ... Read More

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between narcissism, self-esteem and body esteem amongst the students of different public and private sector institutes. Two hypot ... Read More

Takshsashila University was the oldest center for higher learning in ancient India dated back to the time earlier than the Achaemenid occupation. The fame of Taxila rested on its status as a univers ... Read More

This study investigates the relationship between oil price and stock market. Granger Causality is applied on daily data during March 1998 to December 2005 to determine the relationship between oil p ... Read More

Reading habit is essential for the language development of children. It is very important for the academic achievement of students. This study has been conducted on fifty students of primary classes ... Read More


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