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This paper is aimed at enumeration of some of the Quranic principles to suggest an account of
'Islamic pluralism'. The Quran accepts plurality as a natural phenomenon. Allah SWT states in
the Quran: ―O Humankind! Verily we have created you of a male and female; and we have
distributed you in nations and tribes that you might know one another and recognise that, in the
sight of God the most honourable of you is the most pious. Verily God is wise and all
knowing‖ (49:13). The aim of Islam is to integrate such diversity into unity through the sacred
principles of the Quran; it explains the reason and purpose for such racial and religious
multiplicity.
After arriving in Medina, the Holy Prophet SAW introduced a new structure and value system
which was connected through religion and citizenship instead of tribal links. He formed the
constitution of Medina which stated the terms of relationships with Jews of Medina. The
Prophet SAW extended the act of citizenship and co-operation to the Christians of Najran. The
paper glances through Islamic history in order to identify a common official attitude of Muslim
authority towards non-Muslim subjects.
Dr. Adnan Aslan. (2011) RELIGIOUS PLURALISM IN ISLAM, Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, Volume 1, Issue 2 .
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